Skills Essential for Tomorrow's Autonomous Vehicle Technology Specialists
For those interested in pursuing a career in the rapidly growing autonomous vehicle (AV) industry, becoming an AV technician offers numerous opportunities. This article outlines the recommended educational paths, certifications, and skills needed to succeed in this cutting-edge field.
**Recommended Educational Paths**
1. **Automotive Technician School or Program** - Aspiring AV technicians should begin with a recognised automotive technician program, such as those offered by Universal Technical Institute (UTI). These programs provide foundational automotive repair skills and technologies.
2. **Specialized Coursework in Autonomous and Cyber-Physical Systems** - For more advanced and specific training in AV technology, graduate-level certificates or courses related to connected and autonomous vehicle technologies are highly beneficial. For example, Michigan Technological University offers an online certificate in Security of Cyber-Physical Systems, covering essential topics like in-vehicle communications, sensor technologies, sensor fusion, and automotive cybersecurity.
3. **Supplemental IT and Cybersecurity Training** - AV technicians benefit from IT and network certifications to troubleshoot and secure vehicle systems. Entry-level certifications like CompTIA A+, CompTIA Network+, and Cisco CCNA help technicians handle the vehicle’s complex computing networks. Cybersecurity certifications such as CompTIA Security+ or (ISC)² SSCP are increasingly relevant for protecting AV systems from cyber threats.
**Recommended Certifications**
1. **Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) Certification** - ASE certification is the industry standard for automotive technicians, validating knowledge and hands-on skills. To become ASE certified, technicians must document two years of relevant work experience and pass the written exam; certification must be renewed every five years.
2. **Manufacturer-Specific Advanced Training** - Training programs provided by vehicle manufacturers focus on proprietary AV systems and software usage, offering technicians specific expertise required to service these vehicles properly.
**Summary Table**
| Educational Pathway | Description | Certifications/Skills Gained | |-----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------| | Automotive Technician Program (e.g., UTI) | Foundation in automotive repair and diagnostics | Diploma, ASE certification eligibility | | Graduate Cyber-Physical Systems Certificate | Specialized knowledge in AV technology and vehicle cybersecurity | Advanced engineering knowledge in CAN networks, sensor tech | | IT & Networking Certifications (CompTIA A+, Network+, Cisco CCNA) | Skills in computer systems, networks, and cybersecurity | IT troubleshooting and network configuration skills | | ASE Certification | Industry-recognized certification validating auto tech expertise | ASE Certified Technician & ASE Master Technician | | Manufacturer-Specific Training | Brand-specific training on AV systems technologies | Expert knowledge on manufacturer vehicle systems |
An aspiring technician in the AV field should combine formal automotive training, advanced coursework in vehicle cyber-physical systems, IT/networking skills, and ASE plus manufacturer-specific certifications to meet industry demands effectively.
**Key Skills**
- Proficiency in advanced diagnostic tools for evaluating the health of AV systems, detecting faults, and helping with repairs - Knowledge of software tools like ROS (Robot Operating System) for AV development and maintenance - Understanding robotics systems to troubleshoot navigation and movement-related issues - Familiarity with local and international regulations governing AVs to ensure safe and legal vehicle operation - Ability to diagnose and fix sensor malfunctions, as sensors are the backbone of AVs - Understanding of machine learning algorithms used by AVs to process real-time data and make decisions
**Challenges and Opportunities**
- Ensuring that AVs are secure from cyberattacks is a critical part of an AV technician's role - The demand for skilled AV technicians continues to grow as AVs become more common, offering long-term job security and career advancement opportunities - Technicians can advance their careers into roles such as system engineers, project managers, or even technical consultants in the AV field.
[1] Universal Technical Institute. (n.d.). Automotive technician school. Retrieved from
- To excel in the AV field, it's essential to have comprehensive knowledge in data-and-cloud-computing technologies, as many AV systems rely on cloud-based platforms for real-time data processing.
- Understanding the financial aspects of the transportation industry, such as in vehicle financing and leasing, can provide AV technicians with a competitive edge, making them valuable assets to AV companies.
- With the increasing integration of autonomous vehicles in urban transportation, having a strong foundation in technology and innovation within the industry can facilitate the development of smart cities and smart infrastructure solutions in the future.