Relying on on-site power generation for data centers faces opposition
Brian Janous, co-founder and COO of Cloverleaf Infrastructure, has identified the orchestration of a multi-party approach as the real challenge in the energy sector. Janous's startup, which focuses on grid optimization, virtual power plants (VPPs), distributed energy technologies, and an energy-first approach to data center development, is making waves in the industry.
Janous's company, Vertiv, is not new to the scene. It has been a pioneer in grid optimization and energy-efficient data center development. Now, with Cloverleaf Infrastructure, Janous is taking his vision a step further.
Janous argues that data center flexibility could unlock more than 100 gigawatts of extra capacity on the grid, according to a landmark paper by Duke University researcher Tyler Norris and his colleagues. This potential is what drives Janous's interest in finding the perfect blend of on-site generation, VPPs, batteries, and more for a data center's optimal energy stack.
However, Janous is cautious about relying heavily on colocated generation, especially via combined-cycle gas. He believes that this approach has downsides and advocates for a more balanced approach that includes other tools for grid optimization such as long-duration battery storage, GETs, and VPPs. These technologies could cut down on the need for turbines and other behind-the-meter infrastructure.
Janous is optimistic about reducing the friction in the multi-party approach to data center energy, which could enable more rapid load growth on utility systems. He argues that the primary advantage of this exploration is speed, as building one's own power plant can take 5-7 years. In contrast, coordinating existing resources is faster, cheaper, and more sustainable.
Cloverleaf Infrastructure is already securing agreements to build projects. In summer 2024, the company managed to secure $300 million in non-dilutive infrastructure funding, largely from NGP and Sandbrook Capital.
Data center developers are also exploring colocation with combined-cycle gas plants, renewables, and on-site nuclear. However, Janous suggests grid optimization as an alternative. This involves deploying virtual power plants and grid-enhancing technologies.
Moreover, Janous expresses interest in partnering with utilities to make strategic investments in storage on their system. This approach could help in making the most of the existing grid and experimenting with load flexibility, which is the alternative to overbuilding generation.
Cloverleaf Infrastructure takes an energy-first approach to data center development. The company invests in land with easy access to renewable energy and builds data centers there. This approach not only reduces the carbon footprint but also ensures a steady supply of energy-efficient solutions.
In conclusion, Cloverleaf Infrastructure is leading the charge in grid optimization, advocating for a more sustainable and efficient approach to data center energy. With its focus on virtual power plants, distributed energy technologies, and strategic partnerships with utilities, the company is set to revolutionize the data center energy landscape.
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