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India's electric vehicle (EV) surge is propelled by these two stocks, which are fiercely competing to lead the market

The shaping of India's electric vehicle future may be subtly influenced by two publicly-traded companies, centered around their use of graphite.

India's burgeoning electric vehicle market is being propelled by two competitive stocks aiming to...
India's burgeoning electric vehicle market is being propelled by two competitive stocks aiming to dominate the scene

India's electric vehicle (EV) surge is propelled by these two stocks, which are fiercely competing to lead the market

The electric vehicle (EV) sector in India is gaining momentum, driven by inflated fuel prices, government subsidies, and shifting consumer sentiment. Two listed Indian firms, Graphite India and Himadri Speciality Chemical, are making significant strides in the production of battery-grade graphite, a crucial component for lithium-ion batteries in EVs.

Graphite India's Strategic Investments

Graphite India, currently not manufacturing battery-grade graphite directly, holds a 31% stake in Godi India, a company working on battery cells for EVs. This strategic investment positions Graphite India to benefit from India’s push towards EV material self-reliance, although it has yet to announce direct manufacturing of battery-grade graphite [1].

Himadri Speciality Chemical's Innovative Approach

Himadri Speciality Chemical is a pioneer in the production of lithium-ion battery anode materials within India. The company has a strong emphasis on research and development aimed at advancing raw materials for the lithium-ion battery value chain, including battery-grade graphite. Himadri’s innovation capabilities are supported by an accredited R&D center recognized by the Indian government, focusing on continuous improvements and new specialty chemicals to support EV battery material demands [2].

In the broader industry context, the global demand for battery-grade graphite is rapidly increasing due to EV growth, with governments pushing for localized supply chains to reduce dependency on China, the dominant graphite supplier [3][5]. Both firms are part of this strategic initiative in India to develop domestic capabilities of battery-grade graphite production, which is critical for the anodes in lithium-ion batteries powering EVs.

Himadri Speciality Chemical manufactures Coal Tar Pitch (CTP), a key feedstock for graphite anodes. The company has established technology to produce anode precursors and is currently working on natural, synthetic, hybrid, and silicon-based anodes [4].

The Future of Graphite Production in India

Currently, India relies heavily on imports for graphite, but local firms are beginning to venture into this territory. Himadri Speciality Chemical is the No.1 coal pitch manufacturer in India, the only company to manufacture advanced carbon material in India, and the largest player of Naphthalene and SNF in India [4].

The transition to EVs involves not just producing vehicles, but also creating the materials ecosystem that propels them. With SiCx offering more than 20% higher energy density and 40% charging speed compared to traditional graphite, the demand for advanced graphite materials is expected to grow exponentially [5].

Himadri Speciality Chemical plans to increase speciality carbon black capacity to 1,30,000 MTPA at a cost of Rs 220 crore [6]. This expansion aligns with its large-scale LFP cathode material project (2,00,000 MTPA) and partnerships with battery cell makers like IBC.

In summary, Graphite India and Himadri Speciality Chemical are playing critical roles in India’s ambition to build a domestic battery materials ecosystem for the burgeoning EV market. While Graphite India is moving strategically into the EV space mainly through investments related to battery cells but has yet to establish direct graphite production, Himadri is directly producing and innovating battery-grade graphite for EVs.

| Company | Current Position | Strategic Action | |---------------------|-----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------| | Graphite India | No direct battery-grade graphite production; holds 31% in Godi India (battery cell developer) | Strategic investment in EV battery ecosystem participant | | Himadri Specialty Chemical | Pioneer in lithium-ion battery anode materials production in India | Strong R&D focus, continuous innovation in battery-grade graphite and related materials |

[1] https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/graphite-india-to-invest-in-godi-india-to-make-battery-cells-for-evs-5828181.html [2] https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/himadri-speciality-chemicals-to-explore-anode-materials-for-ev-battery-applications/article36783806.ece [3] https://www.bloombergquint.com/global-economics/india-to-boost-graphite-production-to-reduce-dependence-on-china [4] https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/himadri-to-invest-rs-220-cr-to-raise-speciality-carbon-black-capacity-11633441725483.html [5] https://www.bloombergquint.com/onweb/himadri-to-double-capacity-of-speciality-carbon-black-unit-to-meet-ev-demand [6] https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/himadri-speciality-chemicals-to-explore-anode-materials-for-ev-battery-applications/article36783806.ece

  1. The strategic investment by Graphite India in Godi India, a company working on battery cells for EVs, presents an opportunity for the company to benefit from India's push towards EV material self-reliance, despite not currently manufacturing battery-grade graphite directly.
  2. Himadri Speciality Chemical, a pioneer in the production of lithium-ion battery anode materials within India, focuses on research and development aimed at advancing raw materials for the lithium-ion battery value chain, including battery-grade graphite, supported by an accredited R&D center recognized by the Indian government.
  3. The global demand for battery-grade graphite is rapidly increasing due to the growth of EVs, with governments pushing for localized supply chains to reduce dependency on China, the dominant graphite supplier. This trend is evident in India, where both Graphite India and Himadri Speciality Chemical are part of the strategic initiative to develop domestic capabilities of battery-grade graphite production.
  4. In the future, with SiCx offering more energy density and charging speed compared to traditional graphite, the demand for advanced graphite materials like those produced by Himadri Speciality Chemical is expected to grow exponentially, contributing to the transition to EVs.

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